{"id":3571,"date":"2024-09-25T08:37:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/china-research\/?p=3571"},"modified":"2024-09-25T12:25:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T11:25:25","slug":"a-china-stim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/china-research\/?p=3571","title":{"rendered":"Can\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0monetary easing\u00a0do\u00a0the job?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without doubt, the People\u2019s Bank of China&nbsp;(PBoC)&nbsp;has been very active&nbsp;with its&nbsp;fresh&nbsp;attempt to stimulate the sluggish economy.&nbsp;However, monetary policy&nbsp;should not be regarded&nbsp;as the main tool to revive growth &#8211; not fiscal policy either. Instead, far-reaching structural reforms&nbsp;are badly needed&nbsp;in China&nbsp;to restore confidence of consumers and investors.&nbsp;Monetary policy&nbsp;alone&nbsp;is not strong enough&nbsp;to&nbsp;sizeably&nbsp;create&nbsp;new consumer confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Largest stimulus package since the bad days of covid-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest monetary stimulus package by the&nbsp;PBoCindicates clearly that China\u2019s political leadership has become increasingly concerned about the&nbsp;(gloomy)&nbsp;outlook for&nbsp;the&nbsp;economy&nbsp;which&nbsp;is&nbsp;partly&nbsp;linked to the&nbsp;highly burdened real estate sector&nbsp;as well.&nbsp;Different&nbsp;measures to reduce borrowing costswere introduced. For example, the People\u2019s Bank of China cut&nbsp;interest rates on existing mortgages and created new&nbsp;lending&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;by reducing cash&nbsp;requirements for banks.&nbsp;The&nbsp;PBoC&nbsp;also announced that the necessary deposit for&nbsp;buying&nbsp;a second home&nbsp;will be lowered&nbsp;from 25% to 15%, and&nbsp;that&nbsp;restrictions on borrowing for investments&nbsp;in stockswill be&nbsp;easened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually, I&nbsp;consider&nbsp;increasing&nbsp;Chinese worries about the economic development&nbsp;already&nbsp;after reliefs of&nbsp;cash requirements&nbsp;only. This time,&nbsp;instead,&nbsp;a whole package of monetary&nbsp;easening&nbsp;was&nbsp;introduced. This&nbsp;should&nbsp;probably be interpreted&nbsp;as&nbsp;further growing&nbsp;political leadership&nbsp;worries aboutthe chances&nbsp;of meeting the 5%&nbsp;GDP-growth target for 2024.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sure, one may wonder about the&nbsp;real&nbsp;<em>size&nbsp;<\/em>of these political leadership&nbsp;worries when reading on the same day of the announcement of the stimulus package that&nbsp;\u201cin general, the national economy maintained stability while making steady progress in August. Production and demand sustained a recovery, and employment and prices remained stable\u201d&nbsp;(see here about the economic data in August&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202409\/24\/WS66f1ee40a3103711928a9532.html\">https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202409\/24\/WS66f1ee40a3103711928a9532.html<\/a>).&nbsp;Real official belief in the above-mentioned economic analysis for August would not have made the recent central bank measures necessary\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Will the stimulus package help?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer to the question above seems to be obvious &#8211;&nbsp;<em>no or not enough.<\/em>&nbsp;Some possible &#8211; but certainly limited &#8211; relief on the real estate market cannot function as a&nbsp;real&nbsp;growth&nbsp;stimulator when relating to&nbsp;all the structural imbalances in the Chinese economy. There are bad bank loans, largely indebted municipalities and provinces,&nbsp;high&nbsp;implicit&nbsp;state-government debt, unprofitable state-owned companies, subsidized pricing in many areas,&nbsp;insufficient competition, tensions with important trading partner countries, all the&nbsp;institutional&nbsp;shortcomings, the influence of the almighty CP&nbsp;on&nbsp;the whole Chinese&nbsp;economy, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion: T<\/strong>he absence of urging structural reforms in many\u00a0imbalanced areas of\u00a0the Chinese economy and society hardly\u00a0can\u00a0enable\u00a0uncertain consumers to raise\u00a0their mood visibly with\u00a0following\u00a0GDP-improving effects. Central bank measures\u00a0cannot do\u00a0the job\u00a0alone\u00a0&#8211; not either this time. At least not when it comes to GDP in reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hubert Fromlet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Without doubt, the People\u2019s Bank of China&nbsp;(PBoC)&nbsp;has been very active&nbsp;with its&nbsp;fresh&nbsp;attempt to stimulate the sluggish economy.&nbsp;However, monetary policy&nbsp;should not be regarded&nbsp;as the main tool to revive growth &#8211; not fiscal policy either. Instead, far-reaching structural reforms&nbsp;are badly needed&nbsp;in China&nbsp;to restore confidence of consumers and investors.&nbsp;Monetary policy&nbsp;alone&nbsp;is not strong enough&nbsp;to&nbsp;sizeably&nbsp;create&nbsp;new consumer confidence. Largest stimulus package since [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13398],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Can\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0monetary easing\u00a0do\u00a0the job? - China Research<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/china-research\/?p=3571\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Can\u00a0China\u2019s\u00a0monetary easing\u00a0do\u00a0the job? - China Research\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Without doubt, the People\u2019s Bank of China&nbsp;(PBoC)&nbsp;has been very active&nbsp;with its&nbsp;fresh&nbsp;attempt to stimulate the sluggish economy.&nbsp;However, monetary policy&nbsp;should not be regarded&nbsp;as the main tool to revive growth &#8211; not fiscal policy either. 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