{"id":2900,"date":"2022-12-18T15:47:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T14:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?p=2900"},"modified":"2022-12-18T15:47:54","modified_gmt":"2022-12-18T14:47:54","slug":"chilean-futures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?p=2900","title":{"rendered":"Chilean Futures"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Cornelius Holtorf visited colleagues at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucn.cl\/sobre-ucn\/vicerrectorias\/vicerrectoria-de-investigacion-y-desarrollo-tecnologico\/instituto-de-investigaciones-arqueologicas-y-museo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueol\u00f3gicas y Museo<\/em><\/a> at the Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. <br \/><br \/>Together with a group of indigenous community members interested in utilising their natural resources and supporting crucial land claims, we went into the field to survey precolonial (Inca) remains of irrigated terraces at more than 4,000m altitude. Water supply is still of great importance for any kind of agriculture in this desert, one of the driest places on Earth (although a little cloudy on the day of our visit!).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2908\" src=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a-1024x630.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a-1536x946.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a-1600x985.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a.jpg 1845w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/a>Inca irrigated terraces for agriculture<\/p>\r\n<p>As a &#8216;future archaeologist&#8217; I am interested, on the one hand, in applying archaeology to improve people\u2019s lives in the near (short) future. This can mean strengthening claims to land entitlements after 2024 when the current terms will expire.<\/p>\r\n<p><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2907 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a-1600x900.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_160605a.jpg 1930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Modern water channel<\/p>\r\n<p>On the other hand, the specific circumstances also evoke a more distant (long) future: indigenous communities have been negotiating considerable and long-lasting monetary compensation from mining companies operating on their land or nearby and affecting their water supply and living conditions. The lithium being mined, in turn, is essential for the current green transition to carbon-neutral and sustainable technologies (such es electric cars) elsewhere in the world.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2910\" src=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-765x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-765x1024.jpg 765w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-768x1028.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-1147x1536.jpg 1147w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-1530x2048.jpg 1530w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-896x1200.jpg 896w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-1793x2400.jpg 1793w, https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/Mining-scaled.jpg 1912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Mining in northern Chile<\/p>\r\n<p><br \/>In such complex situations, what we need to make the best decisions is enhanced futures literacy: how can we escape presentism and imagine a wide range of future possibilities while making the best decisions for living people and their descendants, especially when they are poor and marginalised?<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cornelius Holtorf visited colleagues at the Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueol\u00f3gicas y Museo at the Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Together with a group of indigenous community members interested in utilising their natural resources and supporting crucial land claims, we went into the field to survey precolonial (Inca) remains of irrigated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":414,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72285,28308,72286,72284,72282,72283],"class_list":["post-2900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogg","tag-chile","tag-future-archaeology","tag-indigenous-people","tag-irrigation","tag-mining","tag-water"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Chilean Futures - UNESCO<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?p=2900\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chilean Futures - UNESCO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cornelius Holtorf visited colleagues at the Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueol\u00f3gicas y Museo at the Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Together with a group of indigenous community members interested in utilising their natural resources and supporting crucial land claims, we went into the field to survey precolonial (Inca) remains of irrigated [&hellip;]\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?p=2900\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UNESCO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-18T14:47:54+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/209\/files\/sites\/209\/2022\/12\/IMG_20221208_095402a-1024x630.jpg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cornelius Holtorf\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cornelius Holtorf\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?p=2900\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?p=2900\",\"name\":\"Chilean Futures - UNESCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-18T14:47:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-18T14:47:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/#\/schema\/person\/cf9ab1a3667493a95a6ffb7d71976847\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?p=2900\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/\",\"name\":\"UNESCO\",\"description\":\"Chair on Heritage Futures\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogg.lnu.se\/unesco\/#\/schema\/person\/cf9ab1a3667493a95a6ffb7d71976847\",\"name\":\"Cornelius Holtorf\",\"description\":\"In 2017, Linnaeus University in Kalmar, Sweden, was awarded a UNESCO Chair on Heritage Futures. 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